2010 | Certificate (Non-Profit Executive Leadership), RUTGERS BUSINESS SCHOOL, Newark, NJ.

1993 | PhD (and MPhil, Public Administration), NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, New York, NY.

1985 | Certificate (Risk Management, Environmental Health and Protection) NEW YORK UNIVERSITY.

1983 | (Economics) New School University, New York, NY.

1982 | AB (History), VASSAR COLLEGE, Poughkeepsie, NY.

1981 | (Political Philosophy) UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON, London, UK.

1980 | (Studio Art) NEW YORK STUDIO SCHOOL, New York, NY.